About Us
We provide affordable high performance planar near-field test systems
for medium to high gain antenna and phased array test. The system
provide fast and high accuray measurements, with high precision
movement and high planarity, and with carefully designed RF signal
chain. Our professional team serves customers with their expertise in
planar near-field test systems, active phased arrays measurement and
antenna measurements.
| Contact Information |
Warranty |
|
Email:
msarrtechnology@gmail.com
|
We provide a two-year warranty against defects in materials,
manufacturing, product installation and software bugs. The
warranty commences after the final site acceptance test has been
completed.
|
Planar Near-Field Test System
Figure 1: Planar Near-Field Scanner 3D Mechanical Overview
1. Description
Planar Near-Field scanner systems are accurate, fast, and ranging in
frequencies from micro-wave to mm-wave bands.
Planar Near-Field scanner is always the best solution for planar
active phase array calibration and antenna aperture diagnosis.
The near-field test of the antenna plane uses a probe with a known
characteristic, and enters the scan on a plane at several wavelengths
(3-10λ) from the antenna to be measured, measures the amplitude and
phase distribution of the antenna at the discrete point of the plane,
and determines the far-field direction of the antenna through the
expansion of the plane wave to obtain the far-field radiation
characteristics of the antenna.
Systems can be configured as vertical or horizontal scan planes as
well as customized per specified requirements.
For high directivity antenna test, microwave absorber wall is only
needed at the main radiation direction. Microwave darkroom shielding
and absorption systems is optional depending on requirement.
Planar Near-Field scanner system mainly includes mechanical
subsystems, RF subsystems, control and test software, data processing
software.
The mechanical subsystem mainly includes the scanning rack, the
scanner controller, the probe polarization rotation device. The RF
subsystem has waveguide probes, and cables, power amplifier, low noise
amplifier, and mixers according to requirement.
2. Applications
Measurements of high-gain antennas (gain ≥15 dBi) such as:
- Reflective surface antennas
- Satellite antennas
- Phased array antennas
- THz antennas
- Microwave power transmission antennas
3. System Functions
- Antenna gain test
-
Antenna radiation pattern: side lobe level, beam width, null depth
test
- Antenna near-field diagnostic test
-
Multi-frequency, multi-channel, multi-beam test (> 50,000 beams)
- Phased array channel calibration, pulse testing, DBF testing
4. Test Accuracy
| Parameter |
Accuracy / Error Range |
| Gain Measurement Error |
≤ ± 0.3 dB (error in standard horn gain not included)
|
| -20dB Side Lobe Level Error |
≤ ± 0.8 dB |
| -30dB Side Lobe Level Error |
≤ ± 2.0 dB |
| -40dB Side Lobe Level Error |
≤ ± 3.0 dB |
| Amplitude Accuracy (RMS) |
0.1 dB |
| Phase Accuracy (RMS) |
1° |
5. Scanner Size
The following figure shows some standard size of scanner. The planar
scanner is generally a customized product, the size and configuration
is according to customer's requirement.
Standard and Customized Scanner Size Variations
Planar Near-Field Test System (Example Project)
1. Overview
This example project involves the construction of a microwave anechoic
chamber and planar near-field test system. The project includes a
shielding room with dimensions 15.7m (L) × 12.2m (W) × 16m
(H), consisting of high-power and clean-type absorbing materials. The
system includes an 11m (X-axis) × 12m (Y-axis) × 0.5m
(Z-axis) planer scanner, control system, software system, and test
probes, capable of testing radar phased array antennas in the 2GHz to
12GHz frequency band (this is a scanner in use, it could be extend to
40GHz).
Anechoic Chamber Installation with Planar Scanner
2. System Configuration List
| No. |
Product Name |
Item/Model |
Description |
Qty |
| 1 |
Planar Near-Field Scanner |
XY Axis |
Steel inverted-T structure, X-axis (200mm/s), Y-axis (300mm/s),
Travel 11m × 12m
|
1 Set |
|
|
Z Axis |
Travel 0.5m, used for distance adjustment and flatness
compensation
|
1 Set |
|
|
Polarization Axis |
Travel 0-360°, Positioning accuracy: ≤0.1° |
1 Set |
|
|
RF Rotary Joint |
DC-18GHz, used for polarization axis, life 5 million rotations
|
1 Set |
| 2 |
Control System |
System Controller |
Multi-axis control, communication/sync, includes manual
handwheel
|
1 Set |
| 3 |
Control Cabinet |
Black Cabinet |
Standard control cabinet |
1 Set |
| 4 |
Frame Shielding |
Absorbing Materials |
Covers metal parts of the scanning frame |
1 Set |
| 5 |
LNA |
|
Gain 40dB |
1 Set |
| 6 |
RF Cables |
RF Cable |
Low-loss, phase-stable cables DC~18GHz |
1 Set |
| 7 |
RF Accessories |
Adapters |
N-SMA, SMA double female, SMA right angle |
1 Set |
| 8 |
Probes |
Waveguide Probe |
1.7-12.4GHz open-ended waveguide probe kit |
1 Set |
| 9 |
Software |
Test Software |
Data acquisition, processing (2D/3D), script functions, output
|
1 Set |
| 10 |
Computer |
Computer System |
1T HDD, 32G RAM, 27-inch monitor, Win 64-bit |
1 Unit |
| 11 |
Shielding System |
Shielding Shell |
≥15.7 × 12.2 × 16m, welded structure, 3mm/2mm
cold-rolled steel
|
1 Unit |
| 12 |
Absorbing Material |
Various types |
|
1193 sq m |
| 13 |
Accessories |
Chamber Acc. |
Ventilation, Monitoring (PTZ), Lighting (150W), Wiring, Alarms,
Intercom, Filters, Grounding (<1 ohm)
|
1 set |
| 14 |
Doors |
Main Door |
5m × 11m sliding door with lifting platform |
1 unit |
|
|
Service Door |
≥1.0 × 2.0m (W × H) |
1 unit |
| 15 |
Control Room |
Enclosure |
4.9 × 4.3 × 3m, anti-static floor, fire
extinguisher, desk/chairs
|
1 set |
| 16 |
Equipment Room |
Enclosure |
10.8 × 1.9 × 3m, shelves, non-shielded double doors
|
1 set |
3. System Functions
- Independent scanner control.
- Independent instrument control.
- Source configuration (Frequency, Power, etc.).
-
Receiver configuration (IF bandwidth, averaging, multi-channel,
multi-beam, and multi- frequency point acquisition).
- Real-time display of near-field amplitude and phase.
-
Passive and active antenna measurement (Gain, Pattern, Axial Ratio,
Beamwidth, Pointing, EIRP).
- Near-field to Far-field transformation.
- DBF array antenna testing capabilities.
- Aperture field diagnostic capabilities.
-
Test controls: Pause, resume (user-defined position), stop, and
error message prompts.
-
Open interface: Programmable protocol for secondary development.
- Automation: Automated analysis and processing of results.
-
Scanning modes: Single/dual-direction, step acquisition, continuous
acquisition.
4. Specifications
4.1 Chamber Specifications
-
External Dimensions: ≥15.7m (L) × 12.2m
(W) × 16m (H)
- Sliding Door: ≥5m × 11m
-
Service Door: ≥1.0m × 2.0m, electric
lock/manual open
- Shielding Performance: ≥ 80dB
-
Absorbing Materials: Clean-type; Main reflection
(700 mm), Secondary (500 mm)
- Grounding Resistance: ≤ 1Ω
4.2 Scanner Specifications
-
Effective Travel Range: 11m (X) × 12m (Y)
× 0.5m (Z), Pol 360°
-
Speed: X >200mm/s, Y >300mm/s, Z >20mm/s,
Pol >20°/s
- Planarity: ≤0.1mm R.M.S
-
Location Repeatability: <0.05mm (XYZ),
<0.05° (Pol)
-
Positioning Accuracy: <0.1mm (XYZ),
<0.05° (Pol)
- Polarization Load: >10kg
4.3 System Performance
- Frequency Range: 2GHz - 12GHz
-
GainMeasurement Accuracy: ±0.25dB (excl.
standard horn antenna uncertainty)
-
Sidelobe Level Accuracy: ±1.0dB @
SLL=-20dB
- Dynamic Range: 70dB